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71.
孢囊及其与赤潮爆发关系的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
某些藻类(特别是甲藻),在不适宜生长的恶劣环境条件下能形成休眠孢囊。孢囊下沉到海底,以渡过不良的生存条件。一旦环境条件适宜,孢囊就大量萌发形成浮游细胞和优势群体,从而诱导赤潮的形成。简述了当前国际上对孢囊研究的最新进展,从孢囊和营养细胞相互转化的角度探索了孢囊与赤潮形成的关系,以及分子生物学技术在赤潮生物及其孢囊的定性、定量及赤潮发生监测中的应用。  相似文献   
72.
ThisresearchwasfundedbyNaturalScienceFoundationofFujianProvince.INTRODUCTloNBrineshrimpsaredistrbutedwidelyintheworld.Morethan35ohabitatshavebeenidenti-fiedsofar(VanhaeckeandSorgeloos,198O).Longadaptationtothenarrowbiotopscharacter-izedbyhighsalinityofsaltlakes,lagoonsandsaltfarms,thestrainhasdevelopedinherentcharac-terssuchascystsize,growthrateandtoleranttothehightemperature,etc.Thereforethecystbiometricshasoftenbeenusedinthespeciesidentification,asitisalsoeasyfordatagatheringwhencarr…  相似文献   
73.
中国两性生殖卤虫卵及无节幼体的数值分类   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文用数值分类的方法对来自我国山西、内蒙古以及青藏高原的共15个两性生殖卤虫品系的卵、无节幼体进行了研究.通过卵和无节幼体的聚类分析,青藏高原卤虫品系和其它品系得到很好的分离.发现青藏高原卤虫品系的卵有三个特征,即卵径大,卵壳厚,卵呈紫红色,这些特征均是对那里高寒环境的适应.研究表明,随着分布区海拔的升高,中国各卤虫品系的卵和无节幼体有增大的趋势.其中西藏拉果错卤虫的卵和无节幼体是世界上所有已知品系中最大的.  相似文献   
74.
本文首次对东海南麂岛海域的甲藻孢囊群落进行了为期一年(2014-2015)的定量分析研究。在南麂岛近岸8个采样点中,鉴定并定量了6个种群,34种形态的甲藻孢囊,其中包括14%的潜在产毒物种。自养型孢囊占总孢囊数量的74%。通过与邻近海域的研究结果比较,南麂海域总孢囊数量(2-33个孢囊/毫升沉积物)相对较低。Scrippsiella trochoideaProtoperidinium avellana分别是丰度最高的自养和异养型孢囊。我们采用多元统计方法评估了甲藻孢囊分布同非生物或生物变量之间的关系。在DCA排序图中,发现季节之间有明显的分化。尽管采样点之间的水动力条件有所不同,甲藻孢囊的空间分布差异并不显著。可溶性活性磷酸盐,氮磷比和米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi)藻华是通过CCA确定的与表层沉积物孢囊分布相关的三个重要因素(P<0.05),这表明该区域营养盐状况对甲藻孢囊分布影响较大。虽然本研究未能明确近年来南麂岛海域有害赤潮的源头,但对于进一步了解南麂岛的甲藻孢囊动态和潜在的毒素威胁具有重要的参考意义。  相似文献   
75.
Distinctly different water masses are to be found near the sea surface within 40 km of the coast off Otago Peninsula, south‐eastern New Zealand (45° 50’ S, 170° 45’ E). Although the hydrological regime is complex in this area, the three water masses have a stable relationship to one another: neritic water close to shore, then modified Subtropical Water, and Subantarctic Water off shore. Quantitative zooplankton samples from the upper 150 m were taken from a four‐station, 50‐km latitudinal transect at monthly intervals over 15 months, October 1966‐December 1967. Data were analysed by group‐average sorting methods into a hierarchical classification of 37 components, identified to species where practicable. Each species group was clearly associated with particular stations and from this hydrological affinities were deduced. The classification recognised a primary division between “neritic” and “oceanic” groups of zooplankton, each of which contained further subdivisions. “Neritic” zooplankton contained “coastal” and “shelf” subgroups; “oceanic” plankton contained “transitional” and “subantarctic” subgroups. Zooplankton from Otago waters had hydrological affinities which were consistent with their wider distributions. Presence of subtropical zooplankton in Otago waters helps to resolve confusing differences between various interpretations of surface circulation in the southern Tasman Sea.  相似文献   
76.
从乳山对虾养殖场池塘底泥中分离出数量较多的一种轮虫休眠卵,经孵化鉴定为壶状臂尾轮虫(Brachionus urceus),对该轮虫休眠卵及孵出的轮虫进行了形态学观察.扫描电镜观察发现,壶状臂尾轮虫休眠卵表面有明显的、不规则的褶皱突起,与已有报道略有差异,这可能是由生活水体盐度的不同引起的;该休眠卵表面附着一些污染物.透射电镜观察显示,壶状臂尾轮虫细胞内线粒体密集、分泌颗粒较多,这是与其代谢旺盛、运动活跃等机能相适应的.  相似文献   
77.
Abstract. An oceanographic survey was carried out along the Salento Peninsula in March 2000. Resting stages of plankton were searched for in coastal sediments to study the microplankton composition in addition to the classical analysis of active stages in the water column. A total of 215 taxa were recognised, 149 as active stages in the water column and 74 as resting stages in the sediments. Cysts were widely distributed and at Brindisi and Alimini their abundance was higher than elsewhere. A general trend was observed with resting stage abundance, species richness and diversity in the sediments: all three decreased with distance from the coast. The integrated water/sediments approach used in this study allowed us to collect 37 species (mainly as resting stages) new for the studied area.  相似文献   
78.
In 2011, a large repository of resting cysts of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella was discovered in the sediments of the Onapua/Opua inlet located off Tory Channel, Queen Charlotte Sound. The inlet is a potential source of infection for other areas, such as the major mussel-growing areas of Port Underwood and Pelorus Sound. This study aimed to establish whether the dinoflagellate was a new arrival in the Sounds or had existed unnoticed in this isolated embayment for some time. Alexandrium catenella cysts were identified to a depth of 20–21?cm within the sediment cores, corresponding to a date estimated by radioisotope (210Pb and 137Cs) and Pinus radiata pollen distribution to at least the mid 1970s. Over this time span, resident populations of A. catenella have not become established beyond the confines of Queen Charlotte Sound, suggesting it does not pose an imminent threat of doing so unless increasingly intense and prolonged blooms result in more widespread cyst dispersal.  相似文献   
79.
INTRODUCTIONRestingeggs,theproductofsexual(mictic)reproductionofmonogonontrotiferslikeBrachio nusplicatilisorB .rotundiformis,canbereadilystoredandusedwhenneededtostartmassculturesfortheproductionoflivefoodsforlarvicultureofmarinefishesandcrustaceans.The…  相似文献   
80.
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